![]() ![]() I highly recommend you to read this article about the topic and subject articles I have written before. Korean learners often get confused deciding between a topic marking particle and a subject marking particle. Because the word 컴퓨터 ends in a vowel, which is “ㅓ”, 가 is used after the word. The subject of this sentence is 컴퓨터(computer), so it comes with the subject marking particle. ![]() What is ‘broken’? That’s right, 컴퓨터(computer) is broken. Because the word 날씨 ends in a vowel, which is “ㅣ”, 가 is used after the word. The subject of this sentence is 날씨(weather), so it comes with the subject marking particle. What is ‘cold’? Exactly, 날씨(weather) is cold. Because the word 시험 ends in a consonant, which is “ㅁ”, 이 is used after the word. The subject of this sentence is 시험(exam), so it comes with the subject marking particle. 가 is used after a noun that ends in a vowel. 이 is used after a noun that ends in a consonant. The subject is often related to the verb or adjective of the sentence. 이/가 is used to denote the subject of a sentence. Because the word 저 ends in a vowel, which is “ㅣ”, 는 is used after the word. ![]() Therefore, it comes with the topic marking particle. In this sentence, 저(I) is topic of the sentence. Because the word 가방 ends in a consonant, which is “ㅇ”, 은 is used after the word. In this sentence, 가방(bag) is topic of the sentence. 는 is used after a noun that ends in a vowel. 은 is used after a noun that ends in a consonant. (I’m Korean.)” 은/는 are used to denote the topic of a sentence. You might have heard this in basic Korean phrases, such as “저는 한국 사람입니다. Let’s take a look at topic marking particle 은/는. In this article, we will talk about common Korean particles used in everyday Korean.įirst, let’s take a brief look at what we’ll talk about. It’s essential in Korean sentence structure. It indicates the role of the words in the sentence, whether it’s topic, subject, object, etc… Particles are necessary to give a clearer meaning to the sentence. Particles function as indicators and markers in a sentence.
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